NOBEL 2014
10/10/14 15:12Patrick Modiano ganhou o prêmio Nobel. Ninguém apostava nele, nem ele próprio. E muito menos as editoras. Tentei cercá-lo no Kindle e a maioria dos livros franceses está esgotada. Foi publicado aqui pela Rocco e também está esgotado. Só consegui um livro, “Dora Bruder” em inglês, pois a Amazon francesa não vende ebooks para o Brasil.
O autor é tido na imprensa como o novo Proust. Só porque anda à cata do tempo perdido. Mas, Proust acha o tempo perdido, em parágrafos enormes. Modiano, não acha, e em frases muito curtas. Parece obsessivo com a ocupação nazista na França, coisa que ele não viveu, mas que os pais viveram. (Há uma suspeita de colaboracionismo do pai.)
Em Dora Bruder ele encontra uma noticiazinha de jornal numa cópia do Paris Soir de 31 de dezembro de 1941.
“Procurada uma jovem, Dora Bruder, 15 anos de idade, 1.55 de altura, rosto oval, olhos castanhos acinzentados, agasalho cinzento, suéter marrom, saia e chapéu azul marinho, tênis marrom. Toda e qualquer informação ao senhor e senhora Bruder, Boulevard Ornano, 41, Paris.”
Pronto, está engatilhado o processo da escrita do livro. Estamos em 65 e ele começa a pesquisar a cidade à volta desse endereço, que por acaso está no mesmo bairro onde passou a infância. Vão surgindo lembranças pequenas e fugidias tal como o hotel do bairro, o brechó, o café, tudo descrito em minúcias, e nunca acha absolutamente nada a não ser pequenas coisas, rastros evanescentes.
A vida de Dora Bruder é imaginada por ele e cotejada com a sua própria vida. Não ousaria chamar de vida, mas um cotidiano absolutamente resumido e conciso.
Onde seria a escola de Dora Bruder? E ele escreve cartas aos endereços de quatro escolas próximas do bairro de Dora e da antiga casa dele. . As cartas são respondidas. Não descobriram alguém com aquele nome. O autor deixa passar mais quatro anos para procurar a data de nascimento da menina. Dão-lhe um certificado para preencher.
“ A ser preenchido por quem pede o certificado. Responda.
Nome:
Sobrenome:
Endereço:
Venho solicitar uma cópia da certidão de nascimento de
Sobrenome – Bruder, nome – Dora
Data de nascimento: 25 de fevereiro -1926
Faça um X se for o caso:
A pessoa em questão
O pai ou a mãe
O avô ou avó
O filho ou filha
O representante legal
Se representa legalmente o advogado, e uma carteira de identidade da pessoa em questão
Ninguém, a não ser os mencionados acima poderão ter acesso à certidão de nascimento. “
Como não era o caso dele, a certidão foi negada. Mandam que se dirija ao palácio da Justiça, 2 Boulevard du Palais, e pedir uma isenção especial do Superintendente, seção 3, 5º andar, sala 5012. Aberto de segunda a sexta, das 2h às 4hs. “
Não consegue mas é informado que teria que escrever ao promotor público, no departamento B, 14 Quai des Orfèvres, Paris 3
Parece mais Kafka do que Proust, não?
E assim vai, livro afora, em capítulos pequenos. Comeu menos madeleines do que Proust e a impressão que o livro dá é que é um folheto daqueles que se levam na mão ao pesquisar uma cidade como turistas. Prosa bem seca de lista telefônica. Formula uma pequena hipótese de onde teria a menina procurada estudado, e compara à sua própria escola, ali, bem perto.
“E essa precisão topográfica contrasta com o que nunca saberemos sobre suas vidas esse branco, esse muro mudo do desconhecido.” O mapa do bairro é escarafunchado, mas nada resta, só as fracas hipótese que ele formula sobre a vida de Dora Bruder e seus pais. E naturalmente sobre sua própria vida.
“Ao escrever esse livro, estou mandando sinais, como um farol que tem o poder de iluminar, mas sem esperança alguma. Mas, eu vivo na esperança.”
“Estou escrevendo essas páginas em novembro de 1996. Não para de chover. Amanhã estaremos em Dezembro, 55 anos depois da fuga de Dora Bruder. O céu escurece cedo, ainda bem. A noite apaga o cinza e a monotonia desses dias chuvosos, quando até se duvida que é dia, de verdade, e não um estágio intermediário, uma eclipse cheia de bruma que dura até o crepúsculo.
É nessa Paris que acontece o período mais claustrofóbico, mais negro desde o começo da Ocupação. Entre 8 a 14 de dezembro, em represália por duas tentativas de assassinato, os alemães ordenaram um toque de recolher a partir das 6 h da tarde para os judeus, a prisão de 700 judeus franceses no dia 12 de dezembro e a multa de um bilhão de francos para a comunidade judaica como um todo. E na manhã do mesmo dia, a morte de 70 reféns no Mont Valérien”
E assim continua o livro. São 26 capítulos, no mesmo tom. Como um Google map de Paris, onde se pode ver até o mínimo detalhe da cidade e principalmente de um bairro. Tudo de um cotidiano seco, de informação de endereços, algumas fotos sem expressão nem explicação, tiradas aqui e ali, uma vida sem grandes momentos, todas as vidas semelhantes na sua obscuridade e contra elas, tecendo seu horror, o remorso, a culpa do Holocausto e a impossibilidade de entendê-lo ou de explicá-lo.
A escrita seca, sem um floreio é que molda a vida da ocupação alemã na França. E de lá, como um brilhante escondido nessa pedra bruta do dia a dia , o terror. São as palavras sem enfeites, os nomes de ruas, as descrições de casas que não mais existem que fazem o leitor a certa altura parar e se horrorizar. Como pode ter acontecido no nosso tempo uma perseguição desse feitio? Não é possível. Incrível que suscite em nós, com tanta severidade e sem floreios a mesma angústia que sente dentro de si por alguma coisa que não viveu mas da qual guarda a cicatriz.
(Traduzido sem nenhum capricho por mim)
PS – Nem só de receitas vive um cozinheiro.
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